In operando observation of sodium ion diffusion in a layered sodium transition metal oxide cathode material, P2 NaxCo0.7Mn0.3O2

In operando powder X-ray diffraction data reveals an unexpected structural evolution in a layered P2 type NaxCo0.7Mn0.3O2 material during cycling.

The population of single crystallographic sites sometimes increases even though sodium ions are being extracted from the structure, implying a highly cooperative diffusion mechanism. The structural evolution is shown to proceed through a series of metastable structures that cannot be predicted by thermodynamics.

This article is co-authored by Steinar Birgisson and published in Chemical Communications in 2017.

Article details

In operando observation of sodium ion diffusion in a layered sodium transition metal oxide cathode material, P2 NaxCo0.7Mn0.3O2

Chem. Commun., 2017,53, 1160-1163

DOI: 10.1039/C6CC09415E
Received 25 Nov 2016, Accepted 20 Dec 2016
First published online 21 Dec 2016

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